Parkinson’s Disease Awareness: What You Need to Know

April is Parkinson’s Disease Awareness Month, a time to raise awareness about the challenges of living with Parkinson’s disease (PD). Nearly a million people in the US and more than 10 million more worldwide are affected by this neurodegenerative disorder, which primarily impacts brain cells responsible for movement.

Parkinson’s disease affects the brain's dopaminergic neurons—nerve cells that produce and release the neurotransmitter dopamine which leads to symptoms such as tremors, muscle stiffness, slow movements and impaired mobility. These symptoms vary from patient to patient and gradually progress in stages from mild to severe.

While the exact cause of Parkinson’s is still not fully understood, scientists believe it is the result of a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Most people are diagnosed after age 50, with men being 1.5 times more likely to develop PD than women. Early-onset PD, which is Parkinson’s diagnosed before the age of 50, affects about 4% of those with the condition.

Although there is no known cure, treatments such as medications, lifestyle changes and therapy can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life. In some cases, surgery is an option.

At home, people with Parkinson’s can benefit from our specialized Home Care services, including help with mobility, personal care, medication management, and more. As the disease progresses, our Home HealthCare team can offer additional support, such as skilled nursing and therapy services.

For more information about Parkinson’s disease and available resources, visit the Parkinson’s Foundation or other reputable organizations, and read our Guide: About Parkinson’s Disease.